| |||
Part 1 — Quality fundamentals | |||
• ASQ:
What is Q ?
(Glossary),
basic
Q concepts (=.pdf);
history overview (=.),
guilds (=.),
Industrial Revolution (=.),
early 20.th Cent.
(=.),
WWar II (=.),
Total Q (=.),
beyond Total Q (=.)
• "Q Press"
(Fall/Winter 2003)
• Q gurus.pdf (=, UK gov.) • Q management.pdf (Wiki.), Bisn'b. • "The chem. eng. in QC".pps (’01) (slides 10–12, Gunther, & customer) • The customer.pps (6 sl.), and(a) • EFQM: European Q Award'01, DHL Pt.pdf; Recognition Book 2006.pdf (2.5 Mb) | |||
Part 2 — Monte Carlo simulation (^) (%, computation on this Web site) | |||
• Throwing dice: ^there,
^here
• ^Estimate π (Boston Univ.: Java !)
• Kruskal: UML (face card = 5), SFU(1),
◊||how*ref
it's done||
• ◊||"The MC meth. in the practice of QC".pps (sl. 19–22) (0.9 Mb, Portalegre)|| • Go to Operational Research: 'When not to use simulation'... • Sum of uniforms % (sl. 32–40 of previous .pps: "...MC meth. ...") • Product of 2 uniforms % • Truck with (many) sacks % • Formulas to simulate several variables (cosinusoidal, etc.) • Data: classified.xls (indiv., grouped: similar) • Mathematical tools.pdf, ◊||.xls|| • ◊||^Density histograms.xlsx: Gaussian, Exponential, TrGauss.|| ; NIST/S histogram (search "two common ways") • Go to Operational Research: NY Times; linear congruential; inversion routine; and Exponential, Gauss, triangular. • ◊||Excel frequency.xls (with remedy). Mid-square.xls|| • RNGen % • Common distributions.pdf (R. Jain, =) • Google search: random number generation; linear congruential generator. | |||
Part 3 — Statistical process control, SPC | |||
• Shewhart control charts
at the 'Pocket Guide'
• Variables • NIST/S vars. control charts • Construct % X-bar and R charts: ◊||chart1 GL/02.3.xlsx (m = 16.txt), chart2 GL/02.3.xlsx (m = 15.txt). Problems GL/03.pdf * (Probl. 3-3: derivation of X-bar and s charts) • Calculate chart factors.xls from d2 and d3|| • ~ calc. % d2,3 (try 6 ≤ n ≤ 8) • Formulas for all the factors (formulas only !); ~^sim. • ◊||^+charts.xls (X-bar and R or s)|| • Factors: ◊||Tables C (d2, d3, c2, c4); D (A2, D3, D4); E (A1, A3, B3, B4); F (A, D1, D2, B1, B2, B5, B6)|| • NIST/S WECO rules • Charts for X-bar and R: ◊||analytic & simul. ^parameters.pdf (i.e., factors: d2); ^d2d3.xls obtained by simulation|| • Attributes • NIST/S attr. control charts • "p charts" (ch. "for fraction rejected") ◊||deduction.pdf • Problems GL/07.pdf • "c charts" (ch. "for nonconformities" or counts) • Problems GL/08.pdf|| | |||
Part 4 — Acceptance sampling (AS) | |||
• ◊||Histo.hypGauss.xls • Q & AS: a MC approach.pdf
(Compiègne '02)||
• Standards correspondence
• (NIST/S) Lot Acceptance Sampling
• Search acceptance sampling aql
• AS.pdf
(UTxD, 55 p; YouTube T. Bagchi).
• Attributes Search "ISO 2859-1" (& 105 → Schilling, p 236). ◊||04`c.OC.xls • 07`5.Problems GL/12.pdf, 07`4.OC curve.xls (for n & Ac) • 03`c.OC & LTPD.xls (bin./Poiss.) • OC (N = 200, AQL = 4%) hyp./Poisson.xls (OC-AttrVar.xls)|| • ◊||Standards: Z1.4 Table I; Table II|| • Variables Search "ISO 3951-1" (→ 414 → Schilling). ◊||(standard 1980.pdf, pp 5 15 16 35 41 45) (2 Mb) • Problems GL/17, see Probl. 11, 12, 17 • Quality index, Q by simulation % or .xls • OC curves (n): F, 10, I, 25 • Calculate k→M.xls [Alves] • Control by variables, 2 specs: control by vars..pdf • AS by variables.xls: Probl. 11, 12, 17 solved|| • ◊|| Standards: Z1.9 Tables A1 & A2 (n); Example B1 (Form 1); Table B1 (k, acceptability constant); Example B4 (Form 2); Table B3 (M, maximum allowable percent nonconforming), B5 .00–.69, .70–1.09, 1.10–1.49, 1.50–1.89|| | |||
(a)In Quality Management,
see, namely:
"Understand customer behavior and complaints";
"Deming and me"; "Your customers are talking...";
"What is Six Sigma ?" (pp 3–9); "Q gurus";
"On leadership"; "Straight Talk From Juran";
"Why Q Gets an 'F'"; "The straining of Q"; "Farewell fusillade".
*References
and suggested reading:
• ASQ (.pdf): Glossary A, C, Q, S • Wiki. (.pdf): Q, Q Management • CQ (.pdf): ◊|| Chap. GL/12, 17; Appendix A, B|| . • Carr, Wendell E., 1992, "Statistical Problem Solving", Marcel Dekker, New York, NY (USA); Google browse: same as Kazmierski. • Kazmierski, Thomas J., 1995, "Statistical Problem Solving in Quality Engineering", McGraw-Hill, New York, NY (USA); Google browse. • (Martin) Kruskal count (Simon Fraser Univ. or) • RAND in Excel 2003+. • "NIST/SEMATECH e-Handbook of Statistical Methods", National Institute of Standards and Technology (USA). • Luiz Alves. • SAS/QC pdf. • GL = Grant, Eugene L., Richard S. Leavenworth, 1988, "Statistical Quality Control", 6.th ed. (1996, 7.th), McGraw-Hill, New York, NY (USA) (1996, '88, '80, '72, '64, '52, '46); Google browse. • Montgomery, Douglas C., 2009, ◊||"Introduction to Statistical Quality Control".pdf (6.2 Mb),|| 6.th ed., John Wiley (2+xiv+734+4 pp, ISBN: 978-0-470-16992-6; 2013, 7.th ed.). • Nunnally, Brian K., John S. McConnell, 2007, "Six Sigma in the Pharmaceutical Industry: understanding, reducing, and controlling variation in pharmaceuticals and biologics", CRC Press; Google browse. • Shewhart, Walter Andrew (biography), 1981, "Economic control of Quality of manufactured product (50.th anniversary), ASQ, Milwaukee, MI (USA). Bowls. • Wadsworth, Jr., Harrison M., 1990, "Handbook of statistical methods for engineers and scientists", McGraw-Hill, New York, NY (USA), ISBN 0-07-067674-7. • Walpole, R.E., R. H. Myers, S. L. Myers, K. Ye, 2012, ◊||"Probability & statistics for engineers & scientists".pdf (6.2 Mb),|| 9.th ed., Prentice Hall (1+xx+791 pp, ISBN: 978-0-321-62911-1) (1993, 5.th ed.). ◊||Solutions manual.pdf (1.2 Mb),|| 8.th ed., 285 pp. Articles • Franklin, LeRoy, B. J. Cooley and Gary Elrod, 1999, "Comparing the importance of variation and mean of a distribution" (.pdf), Quality Progress, October, 90–94. | |||
• GotroSS.pdf • Old files: X-bar and R.xls; ◊ 03`4."Q: classical tools".pps (’99), 14 points. • (Legacy:) Control by attributes, by variables; acceptability constants (k) and max. allowable % ncf (M)(1); NAG suggestions |
◊||...|| ; Password protected.
§ Under construction.
(1)Similar to tables in "ANSI/ASQC Z1.9-1980" (Mil-Std-414). |
Get Acrobat Reader: |
http://web.tecnico.ulisboa.pt/~mcasquilho/acad/qc/qualcon.php Created: 1998-11 — Last modified: 2022-12-29 |