2011
- Habilitation (DSc, Doctor of Science) in Civil Engineering at Instituto Superior Técnico (IST), Technical University of Lisbon, July, Portugal
2005
- PhD in Transportation Systems at Instituto Superior Técnico (IST), Technical University of Lisbon, November, Portugal
1995
- Master Degree in Transportation at Instituto Superior Técnico (IST), Technical University of Lisbon, February, Portugal
1987
- Graduation in Business Economics and Management in Instituto Superior de Ciências do Trabalho e da Empresa (ISCTE), July, Lisbon, Portugal
- Chartered Economist (by the Order of Economists, Portugal), July.