Difference between revisions of "Code Generation/Example 2"

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< Code Generation
(Compiling and Running)
(The Original Code)
Line 1: Line 1:
 
== The Original Code ==
 
== The Original Code ==
  
Consider the following [[S9 (language)|S9]] function:
+
Consider the following C function:
  
 
<source lang="c">
 
<source lang="c">
string a = "batata";
+
const char *a = "batata";
int s9() -> 0 {
+
int main {
      a!
+
  prints(a);
 +
  return 0;
 
}
 
}
 
</source>
 
</source>

Revision as of 09:04, 29 April 2020

The Original Code

Consider the following C function:

const char *a = "batata";
int main {
  prints(a);
  return 0;
}

Postfix Code

The Postfix code for the above function is as follows:

Postfix code
;--- declaring the string literal
RODATA
ALIGN
LABEL _L123  ;; automatic label
STR "batata"
;--- declaring the global variable "a"
DATA
ALIGN
LABEL a
SADDR  _L123  ;; automatic label

;--- this is the main function (note that "s9" translates to RTS's "_main")
TEXT
ALIGN
GLOBL _main, FUNC
LABEL _main
ENTER 0

ADDR a
LDINT
EXTRN prints
CALL prints
TRASH 4

INT 0
STFVAL32
LEAVE
RET

Compiling and Running

To test the first example, the S9 compilation process is as follows:

s9 batata.s9
yasm -felf batata.asm
ld -o batata batata.o -lrts

To test the second program directly, pf2asm can be used:

pf2asm batata.pf
yasm -felf batata.asm
ld -o batata batata.o -lrts